All posts by quindor@quindorian.org

Expansion slots and 10Gbit networking options (including WiFi slot!)

Expansion slots and 10Gbit networking options (including WiFi slot!)

Normally building a system based on a Micro-ITX board limits your available IO options heavily. You are basically dependent on whatever comes on the motherboard + 1 PCIe x16 slot.

While the same holds true for the system we are building, using some smart modern trickery we can actually get quite a lot of IO and more importantly PCIe lanes out of it!

Let’s explore that a bit and see what our options are, but with this method you’ll be able to get multiple unrestricted 10Gbit ports + NVMe SSDs and SATA drives without a problem!

Continue reading Expansion slots and 10Gbit networking options (including WiFi slot!)

Calculating power requirements

Calculating power requirements

Home Server Cluster 2025 index

When building a system you need to do some power requirements guesstimates, most often this doesn’t have to be very precise and especially when building a normal form factor PC or server, the power supply is often heavily oversized anyway.

However when trying to build a performant but energy efficient system, things become a little bit more critical. Especially when you really start taking a look at see how much power you are going to need on the 12v and especially 5v rail.

Let’s explore!

Continue reading Calculating power requirements

Fully designed hardware for the nodes

The hardware the nodes will use

Home Server Cluster 2025 index

Nowadays you have lots of options when building a PC, you can choose between Intel and AMD, within their lineup they have various generations and types (mobile, desktop, prof, server, etc.) and then you have various motherboard vendors, lots of different cases, power supplies, and the list goes on, what combination will get you what you need?

It’s hard to say what *you* need, below is what I think that, at the time of writing, is ideal for my situation to get a good combination of Performance, power usage and expandability.

Continue reading Fully designed hardware for the nodes

To Cluster or not to Cluster, that is the question

Partly a cluster, partly not?!

Home Server Cluster 2025 index

Over the years I have been using Proxmox and I’ve grown to like it a lot. I know there are a lot of other solutions out there but Proxmox takes the right boxes for me such as being heavily integrated with ZFS and allowing you to run Clusters even with dissimilar hardware, etc. so I will keep using it moving forward.

Cluster with no shared storage?

One of the things I have transitioned to a few years back on my current Proxmox cluster is not running my VMs on storage that is RAID backed up or at least not on all nodes. Instead I use a different strategy which running in a cluster enables.

Continue reading To Cluster or not to Cluster, that is the question

The new Storage and VM cluster 2025

The hardware is 5 years old, time to start looking to replace it!

[All articles are a work in progress!]
[If you have questions, leave a comment or join the Discord server and post in #servers-and-networking]

It’s around 5 years ago that I built my current storage server and part of the Proxmox cluster!

Although it’s currently still running fine it’s time to update and modernize it to a new solution that will last me another 5 years at least!

Article index:

Since this is going to be an ongoing series with multiple blog posts each depicting a part of it, here is an index of all posts available so far:

  1. The new Storage and VM cluster 2025 (this article)
  2. Don’t run hardware until the end of time!
  3. To Cluster or not to Cluster, that is the question
  4. Fully designed hardware for the nodes
  5. Explaining the selected hardware
  6. Calculating Power Requirements (System and HDD)
  7. Modern hardware vs older Enterprise hardware
  8. Expansion slots and 10Gbit networking options (including WiFi slot!)
  9. The Jonsbo N3 case with a twist
  10. Fan choices and changes

Assembly articles

  1. Power steps for the HDplex
  2. HDD power, 2 options
  3. CPU Cooler fan direction tests    (run stress app for 10 minutes, check temps)
  4. 4x 92mm FANs wiring
  5. Custom cabling for HDplex 250w

Information Articles:

  1. Power usage of various configuration (SFX vs HDplex 250w)

Read more inside of the article what the goes of this new NAS and Cluster is!

Continue reading The new Storage and VM cluster 2025

Don’t run hardware until the end of time!

Hardware won’t live until the end of time

Home Server Cluster 2025 index

Hardware has a finite amount of time that it will stay working. It varies from component to component but still, in the end it will die.

A CPU or RAM stick, when cooled properly and running 24/7 can probably last you between 10 and 20 years without a problem.

But something like a fan or harddisk (HDD) that has spinning motors, those will have a much more finite lifespan. In my person opinion and experience, it can be expected to last at least 5 years but beyond that wear and tear is going to start taking more and more of a toll. Disks will start to fail more and more often but there is also the energy usage factor to consider, let’s dive into that!

Continue reading Don’t run hardware until the end of time!